中国大学MOOC《英语会话(学硕)(浙江师范大学研究生院)》最新章节测试答案

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WeeK One What You Need to Know Before Making a Presentation Test 1

1、 问题:Speaking style refers to the type of _ a speaker uses, and the effect it creates.
选项:
A:language and phrasing
B:gestures
C:topics
D:manners
答案: language and phrasing

2、 问题:Presentation is _ than conversation. In a conversation you talk and listen in an easy exchange.
选项:
A:more fluid and interactive
B:less fluid and interactive
C:more fluid and less interactive
D:less fluid and more interactive
答案: less fluid and interactive

3、 问题:In presentation, presenters may have a feeling of disassociation because of _.
选项:
A:standing in front of the audience
B:the lack of eye contact between presenter and audience
C:the lack of physical closeness between presenter and audience
D:standing closely to the audience
答案: the lack of physical closeness between presenter and audience

4、 问题:Which of the following is appropriate for presentation?
选项:
A:Slang
B:Planned and rehearsed gestures
C:Spontaneous topics
D:Restless movement
答案: Planned and rehearsed gestures

5、 问题:In persuading people to take action for or against something, presenters use _ to appeal to audience’s emotions.
选项:
A:ethos
B:logos
C:pathos
D:rhetoric
答案: pathos

6、 问题:Tips on how to make a presentation are listed below. Which FOUR of them are given PARTICULARLY for making a persuasive presentation?
选项:
A:Do a thorough research on the subject.
B:Research on the views of the opposing side.
C:Get to understand what the audience already knows about the topic.
D:Consider what views the audience has on the topic.
E:Choose the right approach to convince the audience when drafting the outline.
F:List the information you want to include and put it in a logical order.
G:State the purpose of making the speech in the introductory part.
H:Try to establish a link with the audience in the opening part.
I:Restate the thesis statement in the concluding part.
J:Try to summarize the main points before finishing the presentation.
答案: Research on the views of the opposing side.;
Consider what views the audience has on the topic.;
Choose the right approach to convince the audience when drafting the outline.;
Try to establish a link with the audience in the opening part.

7、 问题:Which of the following mistakes belong to inappropriate DELIVERY of a presentation?
选项:
A:Many distracting animations.
B:Being casually dressed.
C:Standing with crossed arms.
D:Abrupt ending without a summary.
E:Text-heavy slides.
F:Using monotonous voice.
G:Reading solely from slides.
H:Fidgeting and swaying throughout the presentation.
I:Not giving an overview of the presentation at the beginning.
答案: Being casually dressed.;
Standing with crossed arms.;
Using monotonous voice.;
Reading solely from slides.;
Fidgeting and swaying throughout the presentation.

8、 问题:An informative presentation aims to convince the audience to accept a point of view.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

9、 问题:Both presentation and academic writing should be precise, accurate, objective, and explicit.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

10、 问题:To get his main point across, an academic writer needs to use the device of repetition.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

11、 问题:Conversation is more complex than presentation but less complicated than academic writing.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

12、 问题:A presentation is either informative or persuasive.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

13、 问题:Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasivePresentation is more highly _. It demands detailed planning and preparation.
答案: structured

14、 问题:Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bankdetailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasive The presenter usually wears formal clothes, assumes a more erect posture and avoids distracting manners and verbal habits. Therefore, a presentation requires a different method of _ from conversation.
答案: delivery

15、 问题:Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveDuring a presentation there is usually a disconcerting _ between the speaker and the audience.
答案: distance

16、 问题:Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasivePresentation requires more _ language. There is no place for slang, jargon or bad grammar.
答案: formal

17、 问题:Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveStanding on an elevated stage, using a microphone to communicate the message, the presenter is more like a leader than an information _.
答案: transmitter

18、 问题:Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveThe presenter has to focus _ instead of paying much attention to the outside, because he/she must shift his/her customary social behavior to the state of inner-attention.
答案: within

19、 问题:Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word.Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveIf you want to make your audience know about the causes for global warming, you’re expected to deliver a(n) _ presentation.
答案: informative

20、 问题:Complete the statements with words from the Word Bank below. Fill in each blank with only one word. Word Bank detailed structured relationship delivery formal interactive informal teacher transmitter attractive within distance out-directed closeness informative persuasiveYou not only let your audience understand the causes for the global warming, more importantly, you want to advocate a low-carbon lifestyle in your _ presentation.
答案: persuasive

Week Two Planning Test 2

1、 问题:The presentation aiming to persuade usually involves the following activities except .
选项:
A:presenting an argument in favor of or against something
B:changing the audience’s beliefs, attitudes or behavior
C:instructing the audience to operate something
D:restructuring the audience’s attitudes or actions
答案: instructing the audience to operate something

2、 问题:Demographic analysis is primarily made to .
选项:
A:develop friendly relationship with the audience
B:adapt the audience’s traits to the presentation and provide maximum value for them
C:create light and humorous atmosphere for the presentation
D:clarify misconceptions that may exist in the audience’s mind
答案: adapt the audience’s traits to the presentation and provide maximum value for them

3、 问题:Which of the following examples shows that timing influences the audience’s state of mind in presentation?
选项:
A:The audience crammed into a room with inadequate seats where they got impatient and absent-minded.
B:The presentation was made on Monday afternoon when most audience members felt dizzy and light-headed and had no interest in the presentation.
C:The presentation was made in a meeting room where the microphone didn’t work and audience in back rows couldn’t hear clearly.
D:The presenter made a speech on how to interpret bankruptcy law to a group of nurses and was poorly received.
答案: The presentation was made on Monday afternoon when most audience members felt dizzy and light-headed and had no interest in the presentation.

4、 问题:Which of the following statements is true about topic choosing?
选项:
A:An experienced speaker can demonstrate his /her scope of knowledge by choosing a broad and general topic.
B:Choosing a topic that the speaker has never heard of before is an effective way to arouse the audience’s interest.
C:Topic choosing has never been a problem for those who have seen much of the world.
D:Personal experiences and expertise are good sources of inspiration in topic choosing.
答案: Personal experiences and expertise are good sources of inspiration in topic choosing.

5、 问题:Establishing objective is both important and necessary because .
选项:
A:it lays foundation for the content and organization of the presentation
B:it helps steer the audience towards destination the presenter wants them to reach
C:the more time the presenter spends on it, the fewer efforts the presenter needs to make in audience analysis
D:it is to a presentation what a map is to a long journey
E:it is the most time-consuming step in preparation processes
答案: it lays foundation for the content and organization of the presentation;
it helps steer the audience towards destination the presenter wants them to reach;
it is to a presentation what a map is to a long journey

6、 问题:It is difficult for the audience to take in the message exactly the same as what the speaker intends to deliver because .
选项:
A:people’s auditory perception is always selective
B:people’s short-term memory lasts for no more than two hours
C:some audience have difficulty in adapting to the speaker’s presentation style
D:listeners are often egocentric
E:the speaker fails to express ideas fluently and clearly
答案: people’s auditory perception is always selective;
listeners are often egocentric

 

7、 问题:Audience analysis is a good starting point of a presentation and it is often conducted from the following dimensions: .
选项:
A:psychological analysis
B:geographic analysis
C:demographic analysis
D:chronological analysis
E:situational analysis
答案: psychological analysis ;
demographic analysis ;
situational analysis

8、 问题:The seating style of traditional rows .
选项:
A:encourages discussion and participation
B:enables the speaker to supervise the presentation easily
C:is suitable for the audience of a big size
D:engages audience in back rows the same way it does to audience along the middle of the room
E:allows audience members to interact closely with each other
答案: enables the speaker to supervise the presentation easily;
is suitable for the audience of a big size

9、 问题:The presentation with a single objective is much better than the one with multiple objectives because the latter runs the risk of leaving the audience confused and exhausted.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

10、 问题: Anecdotes, pictures and funny stories should be avoided in a presentation as they might distract the audience from the content of presentation.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 错误

11、 问题:Audiences with different demographic features will view the world differently and filter information accordingly.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

12、 问题:If you are invited to make a presentation, you’d better look over the venue a few days
in advance or arrive early on the day of your speech.
选项:
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 正确

13、 问题:When the educational official reports to the audience the changes in enrollment procedure of some prestigious universities, he is trying to them of the information they didn’t have before.
答案: inform

14、 问题:Thorough and careful audience analysis gives consideration to both objective needs and needs such as the audience’s attitudes, expectations and values.
答案: subjective

15、 问题:Worthwhile topics usually address issues that have significant for the audiences as nobody wants to waste time and energy on meaningless things.
答案: (以下答案任选其一都对)implication;
implications

16、 问题:One of the detriments of horseshoe model is that this format may shy audience and make them nervous or uncomfortable.
答案: overwhelm

Week Three Preparing (Content) Test 3

1、 问题:How is Rule of Three applied in a presentation?
选项:
A:The body of a presentation is composed of no more than three paragraphs.
B:Typically there are three parts in a presentaiton.
C:The main idea should be repeated three times.
D: Each idea should be supported by three arguments.
答案: Typically there are three parts in a presentaiton.

2、 问题:Which of the following statement is least likely to be found in an introduction?
选项:
A:I plan to keep some time for questions after the presentation.
B: I have divided my presentation into the following parts.
C:OK, let me recap the main points.
D:What I want to do this morning is to tell you about our new product line.
答案: OK, let me recap the main points.

3、 问题:A presenter is supposed to do the following in an introduction except __.
选项:
A:Relating topic to audience.
B:Grabbing audience's attention.
C:Thanking audience for their time
D:Establishing credibility.
答案: Thanking audience for their time

4、 问题:You’re going to make a presentation about people’s increasing reliance on mobile phone. Which of the following is NOT appropriate to be used to grab audience’s attention in the opening of a presentation?
选项:
A:You open with a quotation: "If television is a babysitter, the Internet is a drunk librarian who won't shut up".
B:You ask audience to imagine what if they live without mobile phone for two days.
C:You display a picture in which all the people are playing with mobile phones on a subway car.
D:You open with a question: “Could you tell me how often you update your We-chat Moments?”
答案: You open with a quotation: "If television is a babysitter, the Internet is a drunk librarian who won't shut up".

5、 问题:Which of the following explains the “sandwich effect” in a presentation?
选项:
A:Like in a sandwich, the most important thing in a presentation is the middle part.
B:A presentation begins and ends with the same idea which is well developed in the body.
C:As there are three parts in a sandwich, there are opening, body and closing in a presentation.
D:Opening and closing contain the same elements.
答案: A presentation begins and ends with the same idea which is well developed in the body.

6、 问题:What is signposting in a presentation?
选项:
A:Words or phrases that signal different parts of the presentation.
B:Words or phrases that fill time in presentations when a speaker has extra time.
C:Photos in a presentation.
D:Title of a presentation.
答案: Words or phrases that signal different parts of the presentation.

7、 问题:Which phrase signals the end of a presentation?
选项:
A:Let's wrap this message up.
B:Let’s move on to the situation in our overseas markets.
C:I'd like to expand on the last issue.
D:We will begin with a brief history of our company.
答案: Let's wrap this message up.

8、 问题:Which phrase indicates that a speaker wants to move away from the central topic for a moment and talk about something not included in the presentation?
选项:
A:I would like to go back to the topic of benefits.
B:I would like to move ahead the topic of bad effects now.
C:If I may digress, I would like to ask you what you think about our new office building.
D:Let’s now look at this bar chart.
答案: If I may digress, I would like to ask you what you think about our new office building.

9、 问题:An introduction is a very important part of your presentation because it is when __.
选项:

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