网课铺 2021-04-19 17:08
Chapter 1 Overview of Communication and Health 第一章测试
1、 问题:While it does mean not being sick, health also denotes a kind of（ ）and balance in our lives.
答案: harmony
2、 问题:There are three key aspects of transactional communication:（ ）, multiple levels of meaning, and the importance of context and culture.
答案: collaboration
3、 问题:The success of health communication interventions depends on many factors, including the sustainability of a program and the development of communication tools and （ ）.
答案: resources
4、 问题:The transactional model of communication proposes that people collaborate to construct meaning in a process of （ ） , reciprocal influence.
答案: ongoing
5、 问题:Communication is influenced by diverse factors and all these will influence people’s （ ）and feelings regarding the situation and those that they are communicating with.
答案: behaviors
6、 问题:Different from the biomedical model, the biopsychosocial perspective takes biological and psychological factors into consideration, including physical conditions, beliefs and values, and（ ）.
答案: social expectations
7、 问题:Health communication is often practiced as（ ）activities.
答案: purposeful intervention
8、 问题:Preventive care often requires mass-communicated messages, one-on-one communication,（ ）and community resources, crisis management, and more.
答案: partnerships
9、 问题:The biomedical model, argues that poor health is a physical phenomenon. physicians, through physical means, can explain, （ ） , and fix it.
答案: identify
10、 问题:From a biopsychosocial perspective, illness is not merely a physical problem, but closely related to one’s feelings, health concepts and（ ） .
答案: life history
11、 问题:In the biopsychosocial model, it is thought that people’s health conditions and coping abilities are closely related to（ ）and emotions.
答案: their thoughts
12、 问题:In the sociocultural model, health is seen as a joint result of complex factors involving personal choice,（ ） and culture.
答案: social dynamics
13、 问题:Different from reactive care, preventive care needs the joint effort of both（ ）and health care professionals from various fields.
答案: common citizens
Chapter 2 Cultural Conceptions of Health and Illness 第二单元测试
小提示:本节包含奇怪的同名章节内容
1、 问题:Which of the following is NOT affected by the cultural assumptions?
选项：
A:How members should behave
B:How various events and actions should be interested
C:How members should choose
D:What roles they are expected to
答案: How members should choose
2、 问题:Which of the following people is LESS likely to accept HPV vaccination?
选项：
A:Their parents with strong religious or cultural beliefs.
B:People who are physically weak and lack exercise.
C:Their parents are less educated and have lower income levels.
D:People with low self-efficacy.
答案: Their parents with strong religious or cultural beliefs.
3、 问题:Which of the following does NOT belong to professional cultures ?
选项：
A:Doctors
B:Patients
C:Epidemiologists
D:Nurses
答案: Patients
4、 问题:Why some doctors may NOT even realize that their patients do not understand their medical advice?
选项：
A:Because they're not thinking from the patient's perspective.
B:Because they lack the professionalism and patience of physicians.
C:Because of the patient's unclear presentation.
D:Because they have already got used to saying medical languages after years of training.
答案: Because they have already got used to saying medical languages after years of training.
5、 问题:Why organ donation has been so difficult to carry out in China?
选项：
A:Because China lacks the technology for organ donation and transplantation.
B:Because the procedure for organ donation is very tedious and complicated and takes a long time.
C:Because most Chinese lack compassion and don't like to help others.
D:Because most older Chinese people have traditionally held that a person’s body should be interred intact.
答案: Because most older Chinese people have traditionally held that a person’s body should be interred intact.
6、 问题:During covid-19,why do so many Americans refuse to wear face-masks?
选项：
A:Because in their culture, only sick people wear face-masks.
B:Because in their culture, people who wear masks are discriminated against by the people around them.
C:Because they believe that wearing face-masks causes breathing problems.
D:Because it's hard for them to buy face-masks during cover-19.
答案: Because in their culture, only sick people wear face-masks.
7、 问题:Which of the following does not prove that the influence of culture on health is huge?
选项：
A:How people think and perceive health and illness.
B:Health communication effectiveness.
C:People's attitudes to disease.
D:Individuals’ attitudes about health communication interventions and medical treatments.
答案: People's attitudes to disease.
8、 问题:Why health care professionals are often challenged by cultural differences?
选项：
A:Because people from different cultures have different values.
B:Because people from different cultures have different habits.
C:Because people from different cultures have different health-related ideas.
D:Because people from different cultures have different language systems.
答案: Because people from different cultures have different health-related ideas.
9、 问题:What are the three categories of gender？
选项：
A:Physical sex, Spiritual sex and gender expression.
B:Physical sex, gender identity and gender expression.
C:Spiritual sex, gender expression and gender requirement.
D:Gender expression, Spiritual sex and gender pressure.
答案: Physical sex, gender identity and gender expression.
10、 问题:Why health professionals are recommended to honor and respect patients’ wishes about family involvement as much as possible?
选项：
A:Because during the treatment,most patients need to be taken care of by their families and get emotional support from their families.
B:Because the will of the patient‘s family is the key to the patient's recovery.
C:To avoid doctor-patient disputes.
D:To reduce the burden and responsibility of physicians.
答案: Because during the treatment,most patients need to be taken care of by their families and get emotional support from their families.
11、 问题:What health professionals should do when family involvement has negative effects on patients physical or mental health?
选项：
A:Health professionals should give up communicating with patients' families.
B:Health professionals invited more family members to participate in the discussion.
C:Health professionals should take targeted strategies to deal with the family members of patients.
D:Health professionals should immediately refused to listen to the patient's family.
答案: Health professionals should take targeted strategies to deal with the family members of patients.
12、 问题:Why are American doctors more likely to tell cancer patients the truth about their condition than Chinese doctors?
选项：
A:The U.S. medical system is more developed and the selection of American doctors is more scientific.
B:Because people from different cultures may get used to be treated in different ways.
C:Chinese doctors are more conservative, American doctors are more open.
D:Chinese doctors should tell all cancer patients about their true condition.
答案: Because people from different cultures may get used to be treated in different ways.
13、 问题:Which of the following health communication methods is more effective?
选项：
A:Show different health ads to different groups.
B:Distribute more health information.
C:Put health advertisements on TV.
D:Put up health signs in the streets.
答案: Show different health ads to different groups.
14、 问题:Which of the following statements about gender is INCORRECT?
选项：
A:Gender is not fixed and can change over time.
B:Physical sex is about individuals’ biological sex.
C:Gender identity is how individuals see themselves.
D:Physical sex can be consistent with or differ from the sex we were assigned at birth.
答案: Physical sex can be consistent with or differ from the sex we were assigned at birth.
15、 问题:Why people can NOT completely accept the suggestions they receive and improve their health behavior?
选项：
A:Because they will incorporate their traditional beliefs and social values in redefining health as a result of new information and models.
B:Because they lack the necessary media literacy.
C:Because health information is too much for them.
D:Because they have lower self-efficacy.
答案: Because they will incorporate their traditional beliefs and social values in redefining health as a result of new information and models.
16、 问题:Individual perceptions of physical and mental health（ ）across and within societies.
答案: differ substantially
17、 问题:（ ） is an important part of how we define who we are.
答案: gender identity
18、 问题:（ ） is how individuals outwardly shows their gender identity.
答案: gender expression
19、 问题:Which of the following health communication methods is more effective?
选项：
A:Put health advertisements on TV.
B:Distribute more health information.
C:Show different health ads to different groups.
D:Put up health signs in the streets.
答案: Show different health ads to different groups.
20、 问题:During covid-19, why do so many Americans refuse to wear face-masks?
选项：
A:Because in their culture, only sick people wear face-masks.
B:Because in their culture, people who wear masks are discriminated against by the people around them.
C:Because they believe that wearing face-masks causes breathing problems.
D:Because it's hard for them to buy face-masks during covid-19.
答案: Because in their culture, only sick people wear face-masks.
Chapter 3 Applying Psychology in Health Settings 第三章测试
1、 问题:Which of the following issues is NOT of concern to health communication professionals and researchers?
选项：
A:What motivates people to put down the cigarette.
B:What motivates people to drink less alcohol.
C:What motivates people to drink more water.
D:What motivates people to carefully follow a doctor’s instructions about medications and follow-up visits.
答案: What motivates people to drink more water.
2、 问题:Which of the following statements about health psychology is INCORRET?
选项：
A:Health psychology is relatively young.
B:Health psychology was developed in the 1980s.
C:Health psychology is dedicated to addressing the challenged presented by the changing field of health and health care.
D:Health psychology is the branch of psychology.
答案: Health psychology was developed in the 1980s.
3、 问题:Which of the following does NOT belong to the application of health psychology to physical and mental health?
选项：
A:Managing Stress
B:Alleviating pain
C:Controlling Cholesterol
D:Improving academic performance
答案: Improving academic performance
4、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a concern of health psychology?
选项：
A:Health focus on how do our biology influence health and illness.
B:Health focus on social context influence health and illness.
C:Health focus on cultural competence influence health and illness.
D:Health focus on psychological states influence health and illness.
答案: Health focus on cultural competence influence health and illness.
5、 问题:What does the biopsychological model consider?
选项：
A:This model considers as the complex interplay among biological behavior and social.
B:This model considers as the complex interplay among biology psychological and social.
C:This model considers as the complex interplay among biological behavior and physical.
D:This model considers as the complex interplay among psychological behavior and physical.
答案: This model considers as the complex interplay among biology psychological and social.
6、 问题:Which of the following triggers our unhealthy behaviors in real life?
选项：
A:These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of physical sexual and social variables.
B:These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of biological psychological and social variables.
C:These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of physical psychological and social variables.（这些不健康的行为是由各种身体、心理和社会变量引起的）
D:These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of physical psychological and sexual variables.（这些不健康的行为是由各种身体、心理和性别因素引起的）
答案: These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of biological psychological and social variables.
7、 问题:What aspects of individual differences are involved in the video?
选项：
A:Individual differences mainly include appearance, age, gender and information processing capacity etc.
B:Individual differences mainly include personality traits, age, gender and information processing capacity etc.
C:Individual differences mainly include appearance, physical fitness, gender and information processing capacity etc.
D:Individual differences mainly include appearance, age, voice and information processing capacity etc.
答案: Individual differences mainly include personality traits, age, gender and information processing capacity etc.
8、 问题:Which of the following is TURE about people's capacity to process information?
选项：
A:People's capacity to process information is limitless.
B:People never get cognitive overload.
C:As human beings, our resources of attention are endless.
D:As human beings, we only have limited capacity to process information.
答案: As human beings, we only have limited capacity to process information.
9、 问题:Why do we find it difficult to remember all the details in books when we read them?
选项：
A:Because people don't do their best to remember.
B:Because people do not have many cognitive resources when doing information processing.
C:Because the content of this book is too boring.
D:Because people have a poor memory.
答案: Because people do not have many cognitive resources when doing information processing.
10、 问题:Which of the following statements about cognitive information processing models is TRUE?
选项：
A:LC4MP and DHCCST
B:LA4MP and DHCCSM
C:LC4MP and DHCCSM
D:LA4MP and DHC3SM
答案: LC4MP and DHCCST
11、 问题:Which of the following is NOT the most widely used theory of health communication?
选项：
A:Health Belief Model
B:Theory of Planned Behavior
C:Stages of Change Model
D:Social Cognitive Theory
答案: Theory of Planned Behavior
12、 问题:Which of the following statements about the health belief model is not true?
选项：
A:Health belief model was originally developed in the 1940s.
B:Health belief model updated in the 1980s.
C:The health belief model contains 6 key variables.
D:Perceived susceptibility is one of the key variables in the health belief model.
答案: Health belief model was originally developed in the 1940s.
13、 问题:Which of the following issues is NOT of concern to health communication professionals and researchers?
选项：
A:What motivates people to put down the cigarette.
B:What motivates people to drink less alcohol.
C:What motivates people to drink more water.
D:What motivates people to carefully follow a doctor’s instructions about medications and follow-up visits.
答案: What motivates people to drink more water.
14、 问题:Which of the following statements about health psychology is INCORRET?
选项：
A:Health psychology is relatively young.
B:Health psychology was developed in the 1980s.
C:Health psychology is dedicated to addressing the challenged presented by the changing field of health and health care.
D:Health psychology is the branch of psychology.
答案: Health psychology was developed in the 1980s.
15、 问题:Which of the following does NOT belong to the application of health psychology to physical and mental health?
选项：
A:Managing Stress
B:Alleviating pain
C:Controlling Cholesterol
D:Improving academic performance
答案: Improving academic performance
16、 问题:Which of the following is NOT a concern of health psychology?
选项：
A:Health focus on how do our biology influence health and illness.
B:Health focus on social context influence health and illness.
C:Health focus on cultural competence influence health and illness.
D:Health focus on psychological states influence health and illness.
答案: Health focus on cultural competence influence health and illness.
17、 问题:Which of the following triggers our unhealthy behaviors in real life?
选项：
A:These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of physical sexual and social variables.
B:These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of biological psychological and social variables.
C:These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of physical psychological and social variables.（这些不健康的行为是由各种身体、心理和社会变量引起的）
D:These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of physical psychological and sexual variables.（这些不健康的行为是由各种身体、心理和性别因素引起的）
答案: These unhealthy behaviors are triggered by a variety of biological psychological and social variables.
18、 问题:What aspects of individual differences are involved in the video?
选项：
A:Individual differences mainly include appearance, age, gender and information processing capacity etc.
B:Individual differences mainly include personality traits, age, gender and information processing capacity etc.
C:Individual differences mainly include appearance, physical fitness, gender and information processing capacity etc.
D:Individual differences mainly include appearance, age, voice and information processing capacity etc.
答案: Individual differences mainly include personality traits, age, gender and information processing capacity etc.
19、 问题:Which of the following is TURE about people's capacity to process information?
选项：
A:People's capacity to process information is limitless.
B:People never get cognitive overload.
C:As human beings, our resources of attention are endless.
D:As human beings, we only have limited capacity to process information.
答案: As human beings, we only have limited capacity to process information.
20、 问题:Why do we find it difficult to remember all the details in books when we read them?
选项：
A:Because people don't do their best to remember.
B:Because peop
